Sunday, April 27, 2014

Final Post: Pellets and Climate Change

     In the fight to find alternative sources of energy and decrease dependence on coal and oil, the use of biomass has become increasingly prevalent in recent years. Biomass in the form of wood pellets, produced by US and Canadian forests, has become the main source of energy in several European countries and by far the most prominent type of alternative energy. This semester my group has throughly researched the production and use of wood pellets, and the implications of these processes. We have found that although wood pellets may seem like a better option than oil or coal, the wood pellet industry as it is today should not be characterized as a “green” source of energy. This is due to the actual questionable production of the pellets from companies that claim to use waste products to manufacture the pellets. Although, without any regulations on industry standards and rules, many wood pellets are manufactured from the trees of the dwindling forests of the US and Canada. Along with this, these pellets are being produced for buyers in Europe. This is the main issue with the current context of the industry, the biomass is shipped across the atlantic, which dramatically increases the amount of carbon dioxide associated with wood pellets. From an economic standpoint, the wood pellet industry is beneficial to US and Canadian economies because demand for wood pellets is increasing and more and more jobs are being created to fill this demand. Spending on developing the wood pellet industry could instead be used to develop an actual sustainable source of energy, which is not wood pellets. From a political standpoint, these European countries have become dependent on North American biomass under the pretense that it is a green alternative source of energy. When in reality, the actual use of biomass isn't sustainable on a widespread level and the production and transportation emits relatively high amounts of carbon dioxide. As a group we concluded that the use of wood pellets, if necessary, should be domestic to the manufacturer and the government has a responsibility to create policies to regulate the processes of production to prevent deforestation and harm to the environments affected.
     All this information was complied by my group by researching online, utilizing our course textbook, and sharing our own background knowledge of climate change. For each post my teammates and I split up our duties and researched different elements of the issue, this made for a wide-range of sources and approaches on the issue. We split up the duties according to who had the most background knowledge or interest in an argument or claim. For example, Zarine knew the most initially about the basics of biomass and the production and transportation issue to the integrity of wood pellets so she focused on the introduction and summary in the first blog post and the production specifics in the second blog post. We decided to split the work this way because we thought it would produce the most efficient and highest quality work possible. We found this to be true because working in a group is hard but splitting up the work so that each person contributes a skill or personal knowledge benefits the group overall. For my contributions, I did research using online databases like Fusion and reputable online news sources like Deutsch Welle which allowed me to include current events and research and statistics presented in scholarly journals. Working in a group allowed me to see the issue in different ways and helped me be more curious about the issue in ways I wouldn’t have thought of on my own.
     Before this assignment, I didn’t even know what a wood pellet was, let alone have any knowledge of the implications of its use. I already have a basic knowledge of environmental science and I quickly understood the reasoning for the argument against wood pellet use in Europe. In doing my research I learned that narrowing my searches in large databases gave me more useful information. I also learned how to use APA format for citations which I had never used before. It was more of a challenge and learning experience working with a group on a written project such as this one. I found it was harder to put together each part written by different people than I anticipated because of the various tones in writing. I also found that it can be frustrating working in a group because each member has a responsibility that the group is depending on them to fulfill on time. If one person doesn't follow through the other people have to pick up their slack, which is always frustrating. The good thing about working with this group was despite any issues we had, we learned how to produce quality posts that we found relevant and interesting. 

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